The Tempest by William Shakespeare. Written approximately 1610–1611. Studied at KS3 and GCSE.
The Tempest is Shakespeare's last solo-written play. Prospero, the rightful Duke of Milan, has lived for twelve years on a remote island with his daughter Miranda. He was overthrown by his brother Antonio (aided by King Alonso of Naples) and set adrift. On the island he has learned magic and enslaved two beings: Ariel (a spirit) and Caliban (the island's original inhabitant).
Prospero uses his magic to raise a storm that wrecks the ship carrying his enemies — Alonso, Antonio, Alonso's son Ferdinand and others — and brings them to the island. No one is harmed.
Ferdinand and Miranda fall in love (which Prospero allows after a test). Prospero's enemies wander the island. Caliban meets two of the ship's crew — Stefano and Trinculo — and plots with them to kill Prospero and claim the island. Ariel disrupts the plot.
Prospero confronts his enemies, reveals himself, and forgives them rather than taking revenge. He frees Ariel and renounces his magic. He plans to return to Milan where 'every third thought shall be my grave.'