The Tempest by William Shakespeare. Written approximately 1610–1611. Studied at KS3 and GCSE.
The most powerful figure in the play — and the most ambiguous. He controls almost everything that happens. His decision to forgive rather than take revenge is the play's moral climax. His relationship with Miranda, Ariel and Caliban is charged with power.
Prospero's daughter, raised on the island and innocent of the world. Her famous exclamation — 'O brave new world, / That has such people in't!' — is both wonderful and ironic.
The island's original inhabitant, enslaved by Prospero. He is presented as monstrous by Prospero but his claim to the island — 'This island's mine' — is legitimate. Shakespeare makes him complex: violent, resentful, yet lyrical.
A spirit who serves Prospero in return for the promise of freedom. Graceful and loyal, Ariel is the agent of almost everything Prospero achieves on the island.
The king's son who falls in love with Miranda. His willingness to accept menial labour as a test of his love shows genuine worth.